Items
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African American Women
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Spelman students gathering in the old barn, Spelman College, (photo reprinted The Messenger, November 1937) Magazine spread featuring a photograph of students gathered in the Old Barn on the campus of Spelman College during a commemorative service held on October 18, 1937. The image shows a large assembly of students seated closely together while speakers stand on a staircase addressing the crowd. The event reflects the traditions of campus gatherings and commemorations that brought together students, faculty, and visiting leaders. Individuals identified in the caption include Dr. Otis W. Caldwell of Atlanta University, Dr. Rufus E. Clement, President of Atlanta University, Mrs. Johnnie Louise Fowler representing Spelman alumnae, Dean Jane Hope Lyons, and Spelman College President Florence M. Read. Also noted are Mr. Trevor Arnett, President of the Board of Trustees, and student representatives including Miss Eloise Usher and Mrs. Claudia White Harreld. The photograph was originally taken in 1936 and later reproduced in the November 1937 issue of The Spelman Messenger. -
Antique Photographs: Alice, undated Sepia-toned studio portrait of a young woman identified as Alice, dating to approximately 1927–1930. She stands facing the camera against a plain studio backdrop, wearing a light-colored dress with a white apron and cap. Her clothing suggests either domestic service attire or a work uniform commonly worn by women employed in household or hospitality roles during the early twentieth century. The portrait reflects the conventions of studio photography of the period, in which individuals posed formally to create keepsake images for family members and personal collections. Images such as this document the lives and labor of African American women during the early twentieth century, preserving individual identity and presence within family and community histories. The photograph is part of the William and Mary Jackson Collection. -
Unidentified group sitting at table, undated Black-and-white photograph showing a group of men and women seated together at a long dining table during a social gathering, dating to approximately 1919–1922. The individuals are dressed in formal attire typical of the early twentieth century, suggesting a special occasion such as a banquet, club meeting, or celebratory event. The table is decorated with a tall centerpiece, and the room is adorned with streamers and other festive decorations. The image captures a moment of community life and social fellowship, reflecting the importance of gatherings, clubs, and communal meals within African American communities during the early twentieth century. The photograph is part of the Mabel Vernon Alford Collection and is preserved at the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History, part of the Fulton County Library System. -
Unidentified group of women smelling flowers, undated Sepia-toned photograph of a group of young women gathered around a flowering bush, smiling and smelling the blossoms. The women lean over the flowers and appear relaxed and playful, suggesting a candid moment captured outdoors beside a brick building. Their hairstyles and clothing—loose dresses, jackets, and waved or bobbed hair—reflect early twentieth-century fashion. The image offers a glimpse of leisure and friendship among young African American women during the late 1910s or early 1920s. Informal photographs like this often documented everyday moments shared among friends and family, preserving scenes of social life, beauty, and joy within community settings. The photograph is part of the Mabel Vernon Alford Collection. -
Unidentified woman next to car, undated Photograph of an unidentified woman standing beside an automobile on a city street, dating to approximately 1928–1932. The woman wears a cloche-style hat and a tailored coat typical of late 1920s and early 1930s fashion. Two children stand nearby, one leaning against the automobile while another stands slightly behind her. In the background, multi-story buildings, fire escapes, and other automobiles line the street, situating the scene within an urban neighborhood. Images such as this offer glimpses of everyday life during the early twentieth century, documenting fashion, family relationships, and the growing presence of automobiles in city environments. The photograph comes from the Williams family scrapbook and reflects the kinds of informal snapshots families preserved to record daily experiences and community life. -
Unidentified Woman at The Regent, undated Studio portrait of an unidentified woman seated beside a decorative chair, photographed at The Regent studio operated by J.E. Purdy & Co.. The woman wears an elaborately patterned dress with a fitted bodice, lace collar, and ornamental hat typical of late nineteenth-century fashion. Her formal pose, jewelry, and carefully styled attire reflect the conventions of studio portraiture during the 1890s, when photographic portraits served as important personal and family keepsakes. The cabinet card photograph comes from the Selena Sloan Butler papers. While the woman’s identity has not been confirmed, she may be a relative of Selena Sloan Butler, though this attribution remains unverified. -
Links, Inc. - National Organization, Links members Color photograph showing members of The Links, Incorporated gathered at a national organizational event during the 1983–1984 program year. Six women stand together indoors, smiling and posing for the camera while wearing formal attire accented with corsages or floral boutonnieres, suggesting a ceremonial or celebratory occasion associated with the organization. Founded in 1946, The Links, Incorporated is a prominent service organization of professional African American women dedicated to friendship, civic engagement, and community leadership. Photographs such as this document the fellowship and national network of members who participated in conferences, service initiatives, and social gatherings across chapters during the late twentieth century. -
Ruth Chapter O.E.S. [Order of the Eastern Star], 1978 Group photograph of members of the Ruth Chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star taken in 1978. The image shows a large gathering of chapter members and officers assembled inside a meeting hall, many wearing ceremonial white attire and sashes associated with the fraternal organization’s rituals and leadership roles. Several men are also present, likely members affiliated with the Masonic order connected to the chapter. Framed certificates, flags, and a star emblem appear in the background, reinforcing the chapter’s fraternal and ceremonial setting. The photograph documents the social, spiritual, and community-building role that organizations like the Order of the Eastern Star played within African American communities during the twentieth century, providing fellowship, leadership opportunities, and charitable service. -
Newspaper Clipping, Alpha-Bettes honor Charlayne A. Hunter, 1961 Newspaper clipping published April 18, 1961 in the Atlanta Daily World showing Charlayne A. Hunter surrounded by members of the Alpha-Bettes, a civic and social organization of Atlanta women. The gathering was held in her honor shortly after her historic enrollment at the University of Georgia. The photograph captures Hunter opening a surprise gift presented during the event while members of the Alpha-Bettes look on. According to the caption, the package contained a cash token and Hunter was also made an honorary member of the group. The moment reflects the strong network of support from Atlanta’s Black women’s organizations for Hunter during the early stages of school integration in the American South. -
Undergrads pose with Founders, The Archon, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Magazine page from The Archon featuring the article “Accent on Undergraduates,” published in December 1966. The page highlights the participation and achievements of undergraduate members of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., emphasizing the organization’s commitment to leadership development, scholarship, and sisterhood among college students. The lower photograph shows undergraduate members posing with sorority leaders, including founders and national officers, during the Atlantic Regional Conference held October 14–16, 1966. The caption notes the presence of Grand Basileus Bradham and other leaders, with the Epsilon Omega Zeta Chapter serving as host. The page reflects the intergenerational mentorship and leadership structure that connects undergraduate members with the sorority’s national leadership. -
From 1961-62 Scrapbook, Group Photo w/ Coretta Scott King, Atlanta Links Scrapbook page from the 1961–1962 records of the The Links, Incorporated, Atlanta Chapter, featuring a group photograph of chapter members gathered for a chapter event. The page notes the installation of Marge Yancey and the transfer of Coretta Scott King from the Birmingham chapter to the Atlanta chapter. The photograph shows members seated and standing together in a living room setting, reflecting the social and civic fellowship that characterized the organization’s gatherings. The inclusion of Coretta Scott King highlights the close connections between professional women’s organizations like The Links and the broader civil rights leadership community in Atlanta during the early 1960s. -
Links in Nassau, Bahamas, Atlanta Daily World Newspaper clipping from the Atlanta Daily World reporting on members of The Links, Incorporated attending a reception in Nassau, Bahamas, during the organization’s 14th National Assembly in 1964. The article includes photographs of visiting members and describes a reception held at the home of Sir Stafford Sands, who welcomed members of the organization. Among those mentioned is Atlanta Links member Mrs. L. E. Frazier, who attended the assembly and reception. The event highlights the international reach and influence of The Links during the mid-twentieth century, as members engaged in cultural exchange, civic leadership, and social events beyond the United States. -
Two Atlanta Links Members at Benjiman E. Mays Banquet Photograph of two members of The Links, Incorporated, Atlanta Chapter, speaking together at a podium during the Benjamin E. Mays Banquet in the 1950s. The women stand close to a microphone, appearing to exchange remarks or present an award. Floral arrangements and banquet tables are visible in the foreground, while other attendees sit nearby. The event honored Benjamin E. Mays, a prominent leader in African American education and civil rights. The image reflects the role of The Links in supporting educational initiatives, civic engagement, and community leadership within Atlanta’s Black professional community during the mid-twentieth century. -
Group Photo, Atlanta Links Group portrait of members of the The Links, Incorporated, Atlanta Chapter, photographed during a formal gathering in the 1950s. The women are arranged in several rows in a living room setting, seated on the floor and sofa while others stand behind them. Dressed in elegant evening gowns and cocktail dresses, they present a composed and celebratory image of fellowship and civic leadership. Founded in 1946, The Links is a national organization of African American professional women dedicated to community service, cultural enrichment, and civic engagement. Photographs like this one document the strong networks of friendship and mutual support that characterized the organization’s early decades, particularly among women leaders in Atlanta’s civic and cultural life. -
Elliot Travis's Twins, Laura & Louise at Delta Pro [Delta Sigma Theta Sorority], West Virginia State College Outdoor photograph of twins Laura and Louise Travis, students at West Virginia State College, standing side by side during Delta Pro activities in 1936. The young women are dressed in long coats over light-colored dresses and each holds a small bouquet of flowers, indicating their participation as new probationary members (“Delta Pro”) of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority. The sisters pose together on the campus lawn with college buildings and hills visible in the distance. Their matching posture and similar attire highlight both their twin relationship and the sense of unity associated with sorority initiation traditions. The photograph reflects moments of friendship, sisterhood, and collegiate life among African American women during the 1930s. -
Deltas on Pro [Delta Sigma Theta Sorority] (Louise Maxwell and group), West Virginia State College Outdoor photograph of four young African American women standing on the campus of West Virginia State College in 1936. The women are newly initiated members on probation (“Pro”) in the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, including Louise Maxwell and three fellow sorority sisters. Each woman holds a bouquet of flowers and wears a light-colored dress with a dark jacket, standing side-by-side on the lawn with campus buildings visible in the background. The image documents an early stage of sorority membership, when new initiates participated in ceremonies and campus traditions marking their entry into the sisterhood. Their coordinated attire, flowers, and formal posture suggest a celebratory moment tied to initiation activities and the welcoming of new members into the organization’s collegiate community. -
Miss West Virginia & Court Outdoor portrait of three young African American women seated together on a stone bench in front of a brick school building in 1936. The women are identified as members of the Miss West Virginia court: Eddie Mae Stubbs (left), Dot Bradshaw (center, Miss West Virginia), and Violet Burks (right). They sit close together, smiling toward the camera, dressed in fashionable mid-1930s dresses with softly waved hairstyles typical of the period. The photograph captures a moment of camaraderie and pride among the young women during a community pageant event. Informal yet composed, the image reflects the social networks and celebratory traditions that brought young Black women together through school, community events, and local recognition. -
Nell Thomas & Anne Braxton Hand-tinted studio portrait of an African American family group taken around 1930. Nell Thomas sits in the center, surrounded by four young women, including her daughter Anne Braxton, who stands third from the left. The women wear light-colored dresses typical of the late 1920s and early 1930s, and the photograph has been delicately hand-colored to highlight their clothing and skin tones. The carefully posed composition and decorative studio mount reflect the importance of family portraiture within African American communities. Images like this celebrated kinship, pride, and generational connection, preserving moments of unity and affection across mothers and daughters. -
Margaret Bowen with other Alpha Kappa Alpha Members, University of Cincinnati, 1922 Group portrait of African American women affiliated with the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. at the University of Cincinnati in 1922. The photograph includes Margaret Bowen (front row, left) seated among fellow members of the Omicron Chapter. The women are arranged in a studio setting, seated and standing around a small table, dressed in fashionable early-1920s attire including tailored dresses, necklaces, and carefully styled hair. The portrait reflects the importance of Black sororities as spaces of sisterhood, scholarship, and leadership for African American women in higher education during the early twentieth century. Through organizations like Alpha Kappa Alpha, college-educated Black women built networks of mutual support while advancing academic achievement, civic engagement, and community uplift. -
Lugenia Burns Hope and Georgia Club Women Group portrait of African American clubwomen gathered outside a building in the 1920s. The photograph includes prominent civic leaders Lugenia Burns Hope, seated in the front row center, and Selena Sloan Butler standing to her right. The women are dressed in tailored dresses, coats, and hats typical of the period, reflecting the dignity and professionalism of Black women engaged in community leadership. Images like this document the powerful networks of African American clubwomen who organized for education, social reform, and community uplift during the early twentieth century. Their collective efforts shaped civic institutions, expanded opportunities for Black families, and strengthened movements for racial advancement across the United States. -
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority - Beta, Gamma and Delta Chapters, The Aurora, 1928 Pages from the 1928 issue of The Aurora, the official magazine of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., featuring photographs and reports from several collegiate chapters. The pages highlight members of the Beta, Gamma, and Delta chapters, including group portraits of sorors posed together and accompanied by captions identifying individual members and officers. The articles describe chapter activities, leadership roles, scholarship initiatives, and social events organized by members. These images and texts document the early growth of the sorority and the important role African American women played in higher education, professional development, and community leadership during the 1920s. The photographs capture the pride, camaraderie, and intellectual engagement of young Black women building networks of sisterhood and service in the early twentieth century. -
Young Woman on Stairs Portrait of a young African American woman standing on a staircase, photographed around 1943. She smiles warmly toward the camera while resting one hand on the banister. The woman wears a belted dress with long sleeves, a decorative necklace, bracelets, and a stylish feathered hat. Her confident pose and fashionable attire highlight the elegance and self-expression of African American women during the 1940s, capturing a moment of everyday sophistication within a domestic setting. -
Woman standing, wearing feather and jeweled hat and dress, undated Studio portrait of an African American woman standing in an elaborately styled outfit, photographed in the mid-1920s by James Van Der Zee. The woman wears a dramatic feathered headdress and a jeweled headpiece, paired with a richly decorated dress adorned with beads, chains, and metallic embellishments. She poses confidently with one hand on her hip against a painted studio backdrop. The striking costume and theatrical styling reflect the glamour, creativity, and expressive fashion associated with the Harlem Renaissance era, a period when portrait photography celebrated individuality, elegance, and cultural pride. -
Woman reading Studio portrait of an African American woman seated and reading a document, photographed in the early 1910s by James Van Der Zee. The woman wears an elaborately decorated dress with lace details, gloves, and a pendant necklace. She sits within a carefully arranged interior featuring patterned wallpaper, framed landscape paintings, and decorative plants. Her composed posture and refined surroundings emphasize dignity, education, and social status. Van Der Zee’s attention to interior design and personal presentation reflects the aspirations and cultural sophistication of African American communities during the early twentieth century. -
Woman Playing Piano Black-and-white portrait of an African American woman seated at a piano, photographed around 1943. The woman is shown in profile, her hands poised on the keys as she plays. She wears a sleeveless dress and small earrings, her hair styled neatly back from her face. The photograph captures a quiet moment of concentration and artistry, highlighting the role of music, cultural expression, and refinement in African American life during the mid-twentieth century.